🇷🇺 Russia Military Strength 2026

With an overall Power Index rank of #2 out of 180, Russia stands as one of the world's leading military powers in 2026. Its armed forces field 1,264,000 active personnel plus 1,500,000 in reserve. The defense budget stands at $149.0 billion (2024), about 7.1% of GDP. Russia is one of nine nuclear-armed states, with an estimated 4,400 warheads.

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Personnel & budget

IndicatorValueRank
Active military personnel1,264,000#6
Reserve personnel1,500,000
Paramilitary forces569,000
Defense budget (2024)$149.0 billion#3
Budget share of GDP7.05%
Population143.5M

Land forces

IndicatorValueRank
Main battle tanks5,750#2
Attack helicopters404

Air power

IndicatorValueRank
Combat aircraft1,517#3
Military satellites109

Naval forces

IndicatorValueRank
Aircraft carriers1
Cruisers4
Destroyers7
Frigates12
Corvettes81
Amphibious warfare ships20
Nuclear submarines28
Conventional submarines21
Navy VLS missile cells1,672
Fleet strength score402#3

Nuclear arsenal

IndicatorValueRank
Total warheads (est.)4,400#1
Deployed warheads1,796

Notable weapons systems

Head-to-head comparisons

Data years vary by indicator (latest available, 2023–2026). See methodology and sources.